Irreversible Electroporation Device Irreversible electroporation uses needles in tumors similar to existing thermal ablation technologies. But instead of "cooking” or “freezing" the targeted tissue IRE disrupts the cell membrane causing a loss of cell homeostasis, thereby destroying the targeted cells. In IRE, needle electrodes are placed through the skin into the center or at the edge of the targeted cancerous tissue. A selected electrical voltage/current is then sent to the electrode array, causing permanent nanoscale defects (pores) in the cell membranes. The permanently impaired cells are left in the body to be removed by the body's natural immune system. IRE potentially offers significant advantages over radiofrequency and cryoablation, the two leading thermal ablation technologies in the market today, including: The IRE technology was invented at the University of California, Berkeley, by the group of Professor Boris
Rubinsky. In November 2006 AngioDynamics
announced FDA Clearance For Irreversible Electroporation Technology. (click
here) This unit is only for sale to doctors and cancer clinics because pain killers and muscle relaxants have to be applied. Pain killers are needed because needle electrodes need to be inserted through the skin and into the tumor, and the "shock" of each high voltage pulse can be painful. Muscle relaxants are needed to prevent any unwanted muscle twitching which could alter the positioning of the electrodes. Electrodes: With the unit comes 2 electrodes from A-M Systems which are Parylene-C insulated with a tungsten substrate and a 12 degree tip. Parylene-C® (para-cloroxylylene) is a bio-compatible polymer which is vacuum deposited on the substrate to form a pin-hole free insulation with a small tip exposure. Additional Therapy: EMAIL ME IF YOU WANT TO BUY THIS UNIT LATER. PROJECTED PRICE IS $750. Blood. 2005 Mar 1;105(5):2235-8. Epub 2004 Aug 3. Flowing cells through pulsed electric fields efficiently purges stem cell preparations of contaminating myeloma cells while preserving stem cell function. Electric fields can induce irreversible cell membrane pores in direct relation to cell diameter, an effect we exploit in a flowing system appropriate for clinical scale. Multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines admixed with human bone marrow (BM) or peripheral blood (PB) cells were passed through PEFs at 1.35 kV/cm to 1.4 kV/cm, resulting in 3- to 4-log tumor cell depletion by flow cytometry and 4.5- to 6-log depletion by tumor regrowth cultures. [A 3 log depletion means that the remaining alive cells were .1% of the original live cells. A 4 log depletion leaves alive .01% of the original.]
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